Duelo político na Ucrânia faz mais mortes

Pro-Russian anger at Odessa deaths 3 de maio de 2014 13:37 The BBC's Fergal Keane reports from Odessa's Trade Unions House Pro-Russia supporters in the Ukrainian city of Odessa have voiced their anger a day after 42 people were killed. Friday's clashes culminated in a major fire at a trade union building where most of the deaths occurred. Hundreds of people gathered there on Saturday. The protest comes as Ukraine says it has seized a security building from rebels in the east of the country. Seven international monitors held by pro-Russian activists in eastern Ukraine were released earlier. US Secretary of State John Kerry and his Russian counterpart, Sergei Lavrov, have again spoken by phone about the crisis. Mr Lavrov urged Mr Kerry to put pressure on Kiev to stop its military operation, which he said risked "plunging the country into a fratricidal conflict". Mr Kerry said Moscow should stop backing the pro-Russian separatists. Both men also discussed the possibility of greater involvement by the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) in trying to find a solution to the crisis. Grief and anger were evident outside the burned out trade union building in Odessa Ukrainian troops man checkpoints round the rebel-held town of Sloviansk The Ukrainian government claimed some success in its military operation in Kramatorsk The violence in Odessa was the most serious in Ukraine since February when more than 80 people were killed during protests in Kiev against the ousted President Viktor Yanukovych. Groups sympathetic to Russia, some armed, are reported to have attacked a larger protest against separatism. Skirmishes between the two groups then broke out in several parts of the south-western city. Pro-Russia protesters are later said to have sought refuge in the trade union building after their encampment was burned down. Petrol bombs were thrown leading to the deaths of at least 36 people inside, according to official figures. The blackened trade union building, its windows broken, was ringed by police on Saturday as the crowd assembled. Some laid flowers; others chanted pro-Russian slogans. There were isolated scuffles between rival groups and Ukrainian flags were burned or bundled away. Military operation Early on Saturday, the Kiev government resumed military action against Russian separatists in the east of the country, with fighting reported in some areas. In Kramatorsk, south of rebel-held Sloviansk, Ukrainian forces recaptured the headquarters of the SBU security service from pro-Russian separatists, according to the interior ministry. Interior Minister Arsen Avakov said the "active phase" of the military operation was continuing, with Ukrainian forces also taking a television tower in Kramatorsk. The defence ministry also reported "serious fighting" on Friday night in Andreevka, some 6km (4 miles) west of rebel-held Sloviansk, with two Ukrainian soldiers killed. Ten separatists were killed in Andreevka, a spokeswoman for the pro-Russian force in Sloviansk said. 'Without conditions' The seven international military observers freed early on Saturday were captured a week ago and held in Sloviansk. Separatist leader Vyacheslav Ponomaryov (left) said the observers left after celebrating his birthday German Col Axel Schneider praised his observer team's attitude There was a heavy police presence in Odessa as hundreds gathered outside the burned out trade union building A pro-Russian activist and a pro-Ukraine supporter scuffle for a Ukrainian flag in Odessa on Saturday Five Ukrainian officers captured with the observers, who are linked to the OSCE, were also released. Pro-Russian separatists in Sloviansk say they released the observers "without conditions". "As I promised them, we celebrated my birthday yesterday and they left. As I said, they were my guests," the self-proclaimed mayor of Sloviansk, Vyacheslav Ponomaryov, said. Russia had sent an envoy to negotiate the releases. Vladimir Lukin said he hoped the "voluntary act" by the separatists would be reciprocated by Kiev, adding: "I would very much like military actions to end." One of the observers, German Col Axel Schneider, said the team had been treated "as good as possible" in what was a "miserable situation". Western leaders had condemned the abductions. The observers - four Germans, a Dane, a Pole and a Czech - are not part of the main OSCE monitoring mission, which was agreed after long negotiations by Russia, Ukraine and the US. Are you in Odessa or eastern Ukraine? How have you been affected by the recent violence? You can email your experiences to haveyoursay@bbc.co.uk using the subject line 'Ukraine unrest'. BBC © 2014